Role of Religious and Cultural beliefs in Shaping Animal Welfare Laws in India

A Critical Appraisal

Abstract

India, with its diverse cultural and religious landscape, has a long history of intertwining human-animal relationships with religious beliefs, rituals, and traditions. The role of these beliefs in shaping the animal welfare laws of the country cannot be overstated. This paper explores how various religious and cultural ideologies, such as Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and Jainism, have influenced legislative measures governing animal protection in India. The study delves into how these beliefs have been incorporated into policies related to animal rights, cruelty prevention, and ethical treatment of animals. Additionally, the paper examines the contradictions that arise between religious practices, local traditions, and contemporary animal welfare concerns. Finally, it discusses how India’s animal welfare laws, such as the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (1960), have evolved in response to changing attitudes toward animals, focusing on the intersection of law, religion, and cultural norms. This paper concludes by suggesting that the future of animal welfare in India will require a balanced approach that respects religious practices while promoting humane treatment of animals.