Review of Environmental Laws and Policies in India

Abstract

Addressing environmental issues involves action at the global, regional, national, municipal, and neighbourhood levels. The Indian Constitution, notably Articles 48-A and 51-A(g), requires the conservation of natural resources as an environmental obligation. The Constitution also includes state-specific national lawmaking mechanisms. Indian courts and the National Green Tribunal have shaped this age. This research paper briefly addresses Indian environmental legislation and international treaties that protect and improve the environment. The enforcement, breadth, and restrictions of these laws have been critically examined. Environmental protection and ecological equilibrium need government, people, organizations, society, industry, and companies.