International Environmental Law in Promoting Sustainable Development

A Critical Analysis

Abstract

The intersection of international environmental law and sustainable development has been debated and discussed for several decades. International environmental law is paramount for addressing intricate global environmental challenges. In addition, it plays a multifaceted role in advancing the noble concept of sustainable development, which endeavours to strike a delicate balance among economic, social, and environmental imperatives, thereby fostering a more equitable and sustainable trajectory for future generations. The study critically analyses the effectiveness of international environmental law in promoting sustainable development, focusing on challenges and opportunities for improvement.

Despite the growth of international environmental law, implementation challenges, limited political will, and lack of accountability have hindered its effectiveness in promoting sustainable development. The study highlights opportunities and potential for improvement, such as the rise of environmental law and the importance of stakeholders’ cooperation and collaboration.

The study is based on a qualitative research design, including a comprehensive review of the relevant literature and analysis of case studies with examples of successful and unsuccessful implementation of international environmental law for sustainable development. It has been observed that while international environmental law has made significant contributions to addressing global environmental challenges, it has fallen short of achieving sustainable development goals.