An Analysis of Victim Compensation Law in India

Acid Attack Victims in Context

Abstract

Administration of justice is the first promise of Constitution of India. The same is reflected even in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948. In the machinery of the administration of justice, the victim has been given minimal role to play. He/she has been a forgotten entity. However, with the emergence of victim oriented jurisprudence, some focus has been given to the victims as well. The Malimath Committee Report, Verma Committee Report and Judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India are evidences to that effect. Among the most needy victims, acid attack victims need more protection and care. Despite the law in force, magnitude of the acid attack offences is on the rise In this backdrop, this research paper analytically appraises evolving compensatory jurisprudence with reference to acid attack victims and argues that neither legislative measures nor Ministry Guidelines are not sufficient to deal with the issue and this the reason that, the supreme court had to step in, directing State/UTs to frame guidelines, for comprehensive scheme for compensation for acid attack victims.